<div dir="ltr">Hi Daniel, <div><br></div><div>A found tape also was manipulated when it was made. When we make a sentence, we manipulate words. To make a word we manipulate sounds. Film, video, photography are language. Languages occur through manipulation. For instance, we don't know what stones are saying, feeling, thinking (or if they are doing any of this) because we do not experience <u>their</u> manipulation. It is extremely passive --a state you seem to find utopian. Lack of manipulation by one does not liberate that person or animal or thing from manipulation, just makes it susceptible to manipulation by others. In my view, what is more crucial, an awareness, watchfulness of who is doing the manipulation, the processes by which it comes about (in a film or a photograph or a piece of art or in a politician or in a discussion like here) and make sure that every/multiple forces can enter it. In other words, in my view, what is crucial, realistically utopian,so to speak, is to prevent manipulation to create closed systems.</div><div><br></div><div>Ciao,</div><div>Murat </div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Jul 8, 2018 at 9:53 PM, Aviva Rahmani <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:ghostnets@ghostnets.com" target="_blank">ghostnets@ghostnets.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------<br>
Nude Alpine hikers actually sounds very Swiss.<br>
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Aviva Rahmani, PhD<br>
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On 7/8/18, 9:52 PM, "Daniel Lichtman" <<a href="mailto:danielp73@gmail.com">danielp73@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
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----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------<br>
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