<div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;text-align:justify">Firstly, thank you to Renate and Tim
for inviting me to participate in the April Discussion on empyre soft skinned
place. I wanted to discuss my impressions of Carolee Schneemann’s works and the
impact it had in me when I was an undergrad studying art history.</span><br></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">I remember sitting in class
learning the great male American artists that encompassed much of modern art and
abstract expressionism. I remember asking, where are the female artists? Are
there <i>any </i>female artists working
around this time, and if so, why aren’t we learning about them. It seemed to be
at the time that there was an enormous jump or omission in the art historical
timeline. We learned about the <i>great</i>
influence of Willem de Kooning, of Lichtenstein, of Pollock, of Warhol—the male
artists bound by the medium, by its materiality, by their fame and influence in
the art world. However, <i>eccentric
abstraction</i>, for instance, made popular by the likes of Louise Bourgeois and Eva Hesse to
name a few, were hardly discussed, and if they were, they were discussed mainly
from the generalized art historical category of feminist art. Granted, they are
and were feminist artists creating feminist art at the time when what reigned
was the erratic and aggressive strokes by the male artists or the cold minimalist
lines of male artists. But for me, it was in the role that the body played
within the works by feminist artists that made an impact on me. It was the return
to the body, as an object, a material thing, a corporeal and phenomenological
thing in the world that inspired a true awakening in thinking intellectually about
the role of women throughout art history.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Schneemann’s work was especially
visceral. In conversation with action painting, and ab-ex painting, what does
she do? She reinforces the role of the body with the “brushstroke” of the paint
or medium. However, she should not be seen as the direct counter-part to male
artists, because that would imply that she, and other artists like her are always
understood in comparison to male artists, rather than appreciated in their own
right. Instead, her works like those works by pioneering female artists stand
as markers in history for the return of the body—<i>the return of the female body—</i>the body that was lost, so to speak,
and was then reincorporated, reinvestigated, and renewed within art of the
latter half of the century. <i>Happenings, </i>allowed
her the opportunity to organize <i>A Journey
Through a Disrupted Landscape </i>which had individuals crawl through different
surfaces, textures and landscapes, encouraging a visceral and full-bodied
experience. The work that really blew me
away as an undergrad, was, of course, her <i>Interior
Scroll </i>(1975). The unravelling of the scroll from her vagina, as a form of
art was unspeakable to me, it was unlike anything I had ever seen as a student.
And yet…because I was studying philosophy, and specifically, Merleau-Ponty (“flesh of the world”), I was amazed and in
utter awe of that performance. Knowing now that she wanted to ask the question,
through her performances, about whether a “nude woman could be both image and
image maker,” I continue to ask that today in the works of art by all artists.
How does her body become material? Become an image? How does her body vacillate
between the object and subject dichotomy, like Merleau-Ponty describes in his
text on <i>The Visible and the Invisible</i>?
In her <i>Eye Body: 36 Transformative
Actions</i> (1963), how does her body become an object among other objects? How
does this ecology of things interrelate with one another?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Thinking about Schneemann and her
work surfaces many emotions and ideas, and possibilities, especially philosophical
ones about what a body is and what it could be. I feel indebted to her for her
bravery, her audacity, and her vision for thinking through these things during
the time that she did. But I ask you all to also reflect on these critical and
philosophical matters:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">What
is a body? What can a body do? How is a body rendered an object? And, how does
this “object” have agency? How do we place/position these wonderful female
artists we are celebrating these weeks within these notions and as female
artists in an art history that still celebrates male artists?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Thanks!</p><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><p><b>Constanza Salazar</b></p>
<p>Ph.D. Student</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">Department of the History of Art and Visual Studies</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">GM08 Goldwin Smith Hall</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">Cornell University</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial">Ithaca, NY 14853</p><p style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial"><a href="mailto:cs2293@cornell.edu" target="_blank">cs2293@cornell.edu</a> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial"><br></p></div></div></div></div></div></div>