[-empyre-] -empyre- in 2002- a trip down memory lane

Tue Feb 6 15:15:04 AEDT 2018

Hey Ricardo. 
So glad you mentioned nettime.org and thank you for posting this post from February 26th 1998 nearly twenty years ago.  Talking about history I have enlisted twelve of my Introduction to Digital Media students to join us this month on –empyre-.  A few every week will post tidbits of history and facts about online communities and forums.  I thought it would be great to get young artists and thinkers involved this month so that they can get a sense of the long history but also to share with us their own insights about how online and internet based platforms are incredibly networked.  I will be introducing them tomorrow.  I am hoping that some of their posts will prompt our subscribers to post additional thoughts and recollections. 
Best and thanks.  Renate

Hola Tod at xs,

I do not remember when I was joined -empyre- but it is a part, at least for me, of a history and presence of list-servs that have been extremely important for the gestures and conceptual disturbances that I have participated in. List-servs are an e-form that I continue to see as a core condition for the performative matrix for all the collaborations I have been involved in the past, now and ones to come.

As I remember the first list-servs I was a part of were based at thing.net in the 90's. Probably the most well known list that echoes the deep model of -empryre- was nettime.org.

Here is my first call to join a list-serv back in 1998 (riding the memory lane):

  *   To: nettime-l {AT} Desk.nl
  *   Subject: <nettime> infowar thread on www.thing.net
  *   From: ricardo dominguez <rdom {AT} thing.net>
  *   Date: Thu, 26 Feb 1998 13:48:47 -0800
  *   Sender: owner-nettime-l {AT} basis.Desk.nl

________________________________

InfoWar

"War in our current era is one of reduced tangibility
and soft power."
--Joseph Nye.

"Centralize strategically, but decentralize tactically."
--Mao

This is an invitation to join and participate on
the InfoWar thread moderated by Ricardo Dominguez
on the new Thing bbs system at:

http://www.thing.net

starting on March 5, 1998.

The InfoWar thread will consider how soft power has
redefined command, control, intelligence and resistance.

InfoWar tactics are now moving beyond the theoretical questions
about the rise of "network power" and the end of hierarchies.
Instead, Military and Intelligence groups are now experimenting
with pragmatic hybrid structures that can retain control
over networks, while allowing network autonomy to
expand within a specific types of command structures.
In order to contain the rising soft power of small groups
that can organize themselves "into sprawling
networks" that can threaten hard power structures.

Military and Intelligence communities since the late 80's
have mapped 5 distinct possible structures for understanding
InfoWar:

1)A Game, chess or Go.
  Go has displaced chess as the dominant tactical game
  metaphor.

2)The Wild West.
  Each town makes its own laws and out on the
  range its everyone for themselves and God against all.

3)The Castle/Bunker.
  Enclaves built for security with moats, massive walls,
  drawbridges and loyal Knights who roam the outskirts
  of the fiefdom.

4)A Plant.
  A rhizome made of endless root-structures,with
  poly-spacial connectivity, and a multi-layered linkages
  with non-plant agents.

5)The Hive.
  A bio-diverse system,with the ability to
  rapidly mutate, and capable of swarm like activity.

Each map calls for different types of responses to the
questions of security, aggression, and resistance.
What can we gain from each map as the importance
of InfoWar continues to grow with greater global access.

The thread will also consider the specific case
of the Zapatistas in Chiapas, Mexico. They have
been able to constrain the Mexican government
from quickly eliminating the movement
since 1994--by building a transnational network
of resistance. How were a group of Mayan
people deep in the Lacandona jungle able to
become the first, "post modern warriors?"

And finally, what happens when War Theory
goes beyond InfoWar to overcome the problems
that arise from the "age of networks?"

Suggested reading list -- (not necessary to
have read them to participate):

Copernicus....Forward C4I for the 21st Century
http://www.stl.nps.navy.mil/c4i/coperfwd.txt

Cyberwar is Coming. Arquilla and Ronfeldt
http://gopher.well.sf.ca.us:70/0/Military/cyberwar

Electronic Warfare
http://www.dreo.dnd.ca/pages/electwf/electwf.htm

Guide to Information Warfare
http://www.uta.fi/~ptmakul/infowar/iw2.html

In Athena's Camp (John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt, editors)
http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR880/contents.html

Information War and Cyberspace Security by RAND
http://www.rand.org/publications/RRR/RRR.fall95.cyber/

Information War Cyberwar Netwar by George J. Stein
http://www.cdsar.af.mil/battle/chp6.html

Information Warfare
http://vislab-www.nps.navy.mil/~sdjames/info_war.html

What is Information Warfare?
http://www.ndu.edu/ndu/inss/actpubs/act003/a003cont.html

Zapatistas

The Zapatistas and the Electronic Fabric of Struggle
http://www.eco.utexas.edu/faculty/Cleaver/zaps.html

Netwars
http://www.teleport.com/~jwehling/Netwars.html

Zaptistas in Cyberspace.
http://www.eco.utexas.edu:80/Homepages/Faculty/Cleaver/zapsincyber.html

Latin America's first post-Communism rebellion
http://mprofaca.cro.net/chiapas.html

Electronic Civil Disobedience
http://mailer.fsu.edu/~sbarnes/ECD/ECD.html

Renate Ferro
Visiting Associate Professor
Director of Undergraduate Studies
Department of Art
Tjaden Hall 306
rferro at cornell.edu

On 2/5/18, 4:02 PM, "empyre-bounces at lists.artdesign.unsw.edu.au on behalf of Ricardo Rene Dominguez" <empyre-bounces at lists.artdesign.unsw.edu.au on behalf of rrd54 at cornell.edu> wrote:

    ----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------