[-empyre-] Day 1 #2: Feminism Confronts Audio Tech - Gendered rhetoric

Asha Tamirisa ashatamirisa at gmail.com
Sat Jun 28 06:44:02 EST 2014 

Thank you Monisola for emphasizing that the outcome of this modality--
 seeing animacy in our machines and a fluidity in our engagement--- has
surely been iterated in Afro-logical music practice (in addition to jazz,
I'd also mention dub, funk, early techno) predating and concurrent with
these developments. Thank you also for highlighting the egregious tendency
of academic thinking to erase contributions of Afro-ogical and non-western
thought, which certainly does not exclude feminist spaces. Also highlighted
for me in your response are the potential dangers of using the terms
 ‘normative’ ‘non-normative’ and ‘queer’ in broad strokes when one could be
more pointed about what is actually meant without reasserting the
Euro-logical as ‘the norm’ and everything else as ‘not normal’. Looking
forward to moving forward, and thinking back, with all of this in mind.

Will give more thought to the implications of interfacing with sound
without (or with less visible) physical interfaces, and will also respond
again with some more broad thoughts on interfacing…!


On Thu, Jun 26, 2014 at 2:59 PM, Lyn Goeringer <lyn.goeringer at gmail.com>
wrote:

> ----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
> Very interesting considerations, thank you both for the thoughts.
>  Considering the ARP2500, I do not in any way see it as engendering an
> afro-logic stance from its outset, though it has been used in many
> interesting ways that are directly related to a jazz-centric afrologic, as
> used Herbie Hancock, though I would also give a strong nod to Sun Ra and
> his use of moog, where not modular nor-patch based, I cannot help but
> reference his use of a moog to fly his space craft in Space is the Place.
>
> There is a huge distinction for me in instrument and interface: I choose
> the term interface most often, especially if I am discussing electronic
> instruments, because the external appearance of the sound-making object is
> largely arbitrary.  Unlike an instrument like a flute, drum, clarinet, or
> even a piano, the physical housing of the electronic instrument makes
> little impact on the sound that comes out. Of course, that is not entirely
> true because we can consider the speaker/amplifier a part of the overall
> 'instrument', and that does require some consideration in this argument,
> but the term interface encompasses much about what I think in regards to
> how we think about, and design, electronic instruments.
>
> As a simple case to think about, there is the beauty, simplicity, and
> elegance of Letitia Sonami's "Lady's Glove".  In many ways, the instrument
> plays into a larger history of women and performance of electronic music,
> where gestural based performance is primary (Clara Rockmore's theremin, for
> instance).  I do think that we are in a position where we do not have to be
>  visibly attached to/connected to a system to have an apparent body- we do
> not need a visible extension or prosthetic to perform. Computer vision has
> extended beyond the need for a physical interface, and we are now well into
> stages of development where we no longer must rely on object-oriented
> design for performance of sound art. We are at a place where the access to
> changeable and arbitrary physical presentation is high, so long as we have
> the ability to program or build to a certain degree.  This is built into
> accessibility through education, and we are in a semi-fortunate age when
> even that is starting to happen in community and makers centers and no
> longer reliant entirely on higher education and tech schools to learn basic
> electronics.
>
>
> On Thu, Jun 26, 2014 at 12:52 PM, monisola gbadebo <
> monisola.gbadebo at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> ----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
>> I am very excited by the discourse surrounding the actual physical
>> means of sonic production: the embodied methods through which we as
>> feminists and social critics produce our sound. I am also very
>> interested in the ways in which language influences our
>> understandings/renders power/knowledge on the epistemologies of our
>> cultural, musical, and sonic aesthetics. As a queer women of color and
>> experimental musician. I am often struck by what I view as the
>> unintentional erasure of influences outside of the Euro-logical when
>> describing departures from the dominant or norm. Namely I am struck by
>> how often “queering” is used to describe departures from normative
>> practice. The ARP2500 and lilttleBit are designed to promote a much
>> more fluid, less hierarchical, and improvisational means of sonic
>> production. These fluid and improvisational creative practices could
>> just as easily be attributed to the long and various impacts
>> Afro-logical creative practices (Jazz, etc) have had on Euro-logical
>> (read normative) creative practice--the privileging of improvisation,
>> fluid structure, viewing instruments as living rather than fixed
>> (animism) etc. I think of the influence Jazz and West African music
>> has had on contemporary music especially in the United States and  I
>> find it hard to ascribe the fluidity of the ARP2500 and littleBit to
>> queer knowledge production alone.  In Too Many Notes: Computers,
>> Complexity and Culture in Voyager (Leonardo Music Journal 10 (2000)
>> George Lewis writes, “The other aspect of this story about the African
>> instrument deals with an animistic conception, and I think of computer
>> music in an animistic way... you're dealing with another personality.
>> The discourse of computer music is really shot through with prosthetic
>> conceptions. ..when people talk about instruments as
>> 'controllers'..where a musical instrument becomes just a kind of 'user
>> interface', I start to get a little nervous”.  As evidenced from the
>> ways in which George Lewis conceived of and designed voyager one could
>> attribute the fluidity of ARP2500 and littleBit to the long standing
>> Afro-logical influence on Western sonic production. I do not write
>> this to downplay or erase the very real influence of queer modalities
>> of expression. I am only speaking to what I see as an emerging trend
>> of  “re-whitewashing” western experimentalism by failing to mention a
>> more intersectional epistemology of creative practice, one that
>> accounts for Sexuality, Race, and Gender.
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 25, 2014 at 9:55 AM, Asha Tamirisa <ashatamirisa at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > ----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
>> > THANK YOU for bringing up littleBits-- surely the ARP is not at all a
>> solution, just a slight nudge in a direction, and certainly carries all of
>> the problems that you illustrate-- thanks for that. Re: littleBits, yes. I
>> love the idea of system reconfigurability, where ideologies and logics of
>> the system are themselves variable and become part of the expressive
>> potential. And right on with accessibility/affordability which is nothing
>> but critical, and also not obfuscating education about sound synthesis in
>> the depths of (sometimes unwelcoming) message boards or in institutions. As
>> you mention, this technology produces the possibility for immense social
>> effects, and it seems as though Ayah Bdeir is very dedicated to that.
>> >
>> > One thing that comes to mind is the aesthetics of littleBits and how
>> the presentation of the information really seems to take education and
>> empowerment in mind. I was having a conversation with a friend recently
>> about softsynths in Logic and how the aesthetic of many DAWs seem
>> unnecessarily cold and a bit convoluted. He likened the aesthetic of these
>> softsynths to the aesthetics of energy drink labels, which I thought was
>> pretty funny and true. I’ll have to more thinking about what exactly I am
>> trying to say about aesthetics, but for me personally, I feel there can be
>> a lot going on with regards to assumptions made about the user and the
>> aesthetics of a machine/technology.
>> >
>> > Would love to hear more ideas of technologies/machines/platforms that
>> subvert normative ideas of connection, power, usability!  Will give some
>> thought to platforms like arduino as well as software environments that
>> allow for reconfigurability at higher and lower levels.
>> >
>> >
>> > On Tue, Jun 24, 2014 at 11:10 AM, Lyn Goeringer <
>> lyn.goeringer at gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> ----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
>> >>
>> >> In consideration of gendered interfaces and dynamic performance, I
>> think instruments such as the arp as a problematic model: these are largely
>> fixed entities. I am afforded a great deal of connectivity within the
>> context of the patch system, but the inherent structure of the system
>> itself is not capable of reconfiguration without severe changes.  The
>> instrument, in its natural state, is not designed for easy adaptable
>> hardware, and it is only through the use of a specific type of normative
>> connectivity that any change is possible within the states of the resulting
>> sound.
>> >>
>> >> In imagining currently existing interfaces that allow for different
>> types of configuration, reconfiguration, and assembly, something that would
>> fit into a radical queering of the interface (to consider the interface as
>> an adaptable space for a more fluid gender expression) I am actually drawn
>> towards considering the Little Bits Synth Kit, where the system is no
>> longer reliant on patch cables, but looks towards a system that can be
>> reshaped and reconfiguring by moving the basic components and building
>> blocks around.  The motion and adaptability of the system is limited not by
>> a physical object that was created by another person and shipped out where
>> I must understand their logic and design before I can adapt and work within
>> the original construct, rather, the system of little bits allows me to have
>> access to a greater system of adaptability.  This system also works towards
>> an ideology of equality and access, one that is all but non-existent in
>> systems such as the Arp, which assume a position where one must have at
>> least access (usually via financial means) to use the instrument itself:
>> without access to an institution who owns one, or without the money to
>> purchase one, people rarely will be able to work with an instrument.
>>  Within this context, we immediately begin to adapt to, or work within, a
>> structure of power that reinforces normative (and hierarchical) structures
>> of music making.  By disrupting the chain of access, Little Bits synth kit
>> begins to destabilize not only the privilege of access to electronic sound
>> production, but also enables a different gendered code through different
>> connectivity systems at large.  It also has the benefit of being able to be
>> patched into other modular systems, making it another way of changing the
>> larger systems at/in play.
>> >>
>> >> I think it is powerful to imagine new systems, where the connections
>> themselves are no longer focused on 'tab A slot B' thinking: we are no
>> longer confined to the manufacturing morays.  Where Little Bits is not the
>> perfect solution, it does allow access to larger communities as well as
>> contribute to a changing way of having modular connectivity that is
>> malleable during performance.
>> >>
>> >> (interesting thoughts, Asha! Thank you for starting this thread)
>> >>
>> >> -Lyn
>> >>
>> >> Lyn.Goeringer at gmail.com
>> >> www.lyngoeringer.com/portfolio
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Jun 23, 2014 at 9:00 PM, Asha Tamirisa <ashatamirisa at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> ----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
>> >>> [for those not familiar with modular synthesizers, a google image
>> search will help!]
>> >>>
>> >>> Historically, gender and race function as a means of grounding power
>> on the basis of essentialist differentiation, and I’m interested in how
>> these structures of power/knowledge find their way into the
>> development/deployment of technology. Feminizing/eroticizing machines is
>> not new: Lee Hart likens a turned dial to a nipple rising, automobiles are
>> often feminized, and more recently the movie Her depicts a feminized
>> virtual space... Industry standard audiotechnical language falls in similar
>> traps: cables with protrusions are referred to as male, inverted jacks are
>> referred to as female. If we carry this over to modular synthesizers, the
>> machine with all of its inverted connection points becomes feminized, and
>> the user, using cables with so-called male ends, is produced as a masculine
>> subject.
>> >>>
>> >>> I’m interested in the ARP2500, which uses a matrix system instead of
>> patch cables. The matrix system, which allows for scanning multiple points
>> of connectivity in the system, expresses a more queer logic than its
>> predecessors. Even with a set destination in mind, the user must scan
>> through all other connections en route. To me, this expresses a much more
>> spectral experience of connectivity and a very different gendering of the
>> user and machine. I’ve thus begun exploring ideas of ‘queering the
>> interface’ but I wonder: just because a technology reflects normative ideas
>> in its design, does it necessarily produce these meanings with its use? On
>> the other side, if I were to, for instance, design a synth that had an
>> interface that displayed more queer, fluid ideologies, would it necessarily
>> provoke the type of social effects that it seeks to emulate?
>> >>>
>> >>> Personally, I am very invested in recuperating an idea of the body
>> that is not essentialist/unchanging. Technological design shaped by
>> normative ideas of difference are, to me, an unnecessary rearticulation of
>> traditional narratives of gendered and racialized power. Moreover, as a
>> technologist, I appreciate the possibility space that opens up when
>> thinking about spectral ideas of connectivity and subjectivity. What the
>> material effects of technologies that follow spectral and mobile logics of
>> power and subjectivity are, I am not sure…. looking forward to hearing
>> responses/criticisms/thoughts!
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> - Asha Tamirisa
>> >>>
>> >>> ashatamirisa at gmail.com
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> empyre forum
>> >>> empyre at lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au
>> >>> http://www.subtle.net/empyre
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
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>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
>> > - Asha Tamirisa
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
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-- 
- Asha Tamirisa <http://ashatamirisa.net/>
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